The drum is a known person in the percussion group of musical instruments. In the Hornbostel-Sachs classification system, it is a membranophone.[1] Drums contain at least one membrane, called a drumhead or drum skin, that is extended over the shell and struck, either straight with the player's hands, or with a drum stick, to produce sound. There is generally a resonance at once the lower of the drum, typically tuned to a just a bit lower pitch than the top drumhead. Other techniques have been used to cause drums to make sound, such as the thumb roll. Drums are the world's oldest & most ubiquitous musical tools, and the basic design has remained nearly unchanged for thousands of years.[1]Drums may individually be played, with the participant using a solo drum, and some drums including the djembe are almost always played in this way. Others are usually played in a couple of two or more, all played by the one player, such as bongo drums and timpani. A number of different drums as well as cymbals form the basic modern drum kit.
Drum kit Wikipedia
Drums are usually performed by striking with the hand, or with a couple of sticks. In many traditional civilizations, drums have a symbolic function and are used in spiritual ceremonies. Drums are used in music therapy often, hand drums especially, because of their tactile mother nature and easy use by a multitude of people.[2]In popular music and jazz, "drums" usually refers to a drum system or a set of drums (with some cymbals), and "drummer" to the individual who plays them.Drums attained even divine position in places such as Burundi, where the karyenda was a symbol of the power of the ruler.Construction[edit]Drum carried by John Unger, Company B, 40th Regiment New York Veteran Volunteer Infantry Mozart Regiment, 20 december, 1863The shell almost has a round beginning over that your drumhead is extended invariably, but the form of the rest of the shell ranges widely. Inside the western musical custom, the most typical form is a cylinder, although timpani, for example, use bowl-shaped shells.[1] Other designs include a shape design (tar, Bodhr?n), truncated cones (bongo drums, Ashiko), goblet designed (djembe), and became a member of truncated cones (talking drum).Drums with cylindrical shells can be open at one end (as is the case with timbales), or can have two drum minds. Single-headed drums contain a skin area extended over an enclosed space typically, or over one of the ends of the hollow vessel. Drums with two mind covering both ends of an cylindrical shell frequently have a small opening somewhat halfway between the two minds; the shell forms a resonating chamber for the causing sound. Exceptions are the African slit drum, also known as a log drum as it is made from a hollowed-out tree trunk, and the Caribbean steel drum, created from a material barrel. Drums with two heads can have a couple of cables also, called snares, placed across the bottom level head, top brain, or both relative heads, the name snare drum hence.[1]
Rigged: Daru Jones – Drum Gear Review
On modern group and orchestral drums, the drumhead is positioned over the beginning of the drum, which is performed onto the shell by a "counterhoop" (or "rim"), which is then performed by means of lots of tuning screws called "tension rods" that screw into lugs placed evenly surrounding the circumference. The head's anxiety can be tweaked by loosening or tightening the rods. Many such drums have six to ten tension rods. The sound of your drum is determined by many variables--including shape, shell size and thickness, shell materials, counterhoop materials, drumhead materials, drumhead stress, drum position, location, and eye-catching speed and position.[1]
When someone says to you I have a 5 piece drum set or a 7 piece drum
For the invention of stress rods previous, drum skins were fastened and tuned by rope systems--as on the Djembe--or pegs and ropes such as on Ewe Drums. These procedures are hardly ever used today, though show up on regimental marching strap snare drums sometimes.[1] The head of your talking drum, for example, can be temporarily tightened by squeezing the ropes that hook up the top and bottom heads. Similarly, the tabla is tuned by hammering a disc held set up about the drum by ropes stretching from the most notable to bottom head. Orchestral timpani can be quickly tuned to precise pitches by by using a foot pedal.Sound of any drum[edit]Several American Indian-style drums on the market at the National Museum of the American Indian.Several factors determine the audio a drum produces, including the type, construction and form of the drum shell, the type of drum heads it includes, and the tension of the drumheads. Different drum sounds have different uses in music. Take, for example, the modern Tom-tom drum. A jazz drummer may want drums that are high pitched, resonant and silent whereas a rock drummer might favor drums that are loud, dry and low-pitched. Since these drummers want different sounds, their drums are constructed just a little differently.The drum head has the most effect how a drum does sound. Each kind of drum head serves its musical goal and has its own unique audio. Double-ply drumheads dampen high rate of recurrence harmonics because they are heavier and they're suited to heavy performing.[3] Drum minds with a white, textured coating about them muffle the overtones of the drum head slightly, creating a less diverse pitch. Drum minds with central gold or black dots have a tendency to muffle the overtones even more. And drum heads with perimeter audio rings mainly eliminate overtones (Howie 2005). Some jazz drummers stay away from thick drum heads, preferring solitary ply drum mind or drum minds without muffling
Mahogany 3pc Drum Set Mahogany Satin : Drum Center of Portsmouth
The second biggest factor that affects drum audio is head tension up against the shell. When the hoop is put around the drum head and shell and tightened down with tension rods, the strain of the head can be modified. When the strain is increased, the amplitude of the sound is reduced and the frequency is increased, making the pitch higher and the quantity lower.
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